Social/Cultural: January 2008 Archives
During the Cold War, one of the very-popular methods of escaping the thought that the human race might wipe itself out in a flurry of mushroom clouds was the notion that space travel would expand and grow to the point where anybody could go into space. Authors wrote stories about commercial space travel, and Stanley Kubrick gave us a "Pan-Am" space shuttle in the 1969 movie, 2001: A Space Odyssey. There have been a number of private-sector initiatives towards this goal over the years, but Sir Richard Branson of Virgin Airlines (and now Virgin Galactic) continues to move forward to make private space travel a reality.
Private space travel has been a dream deferred by the militarization of the US space program, which began with the development of the space shuttle, and was further nurtured during the presidency of St. Ronald of California. Manned spaceflight was seen merely as a way to deliver satellites to orbit; there was no long-range focus, no unifying goal like NASA had in the 1960s.
Dreamers and entrepeneurs abhor the vacuums created by government, and the vacuum in progress on manned spaceflight was no exception. Starting with SpaceShip One and the Tier One program (backed financially by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen), the movement has reached the point where Branson's company, Virgin Galactic, has revealed the design of their next second-generation spacecraft, SpaceShip Two. Sir Richard's also selling tickets for rides on the six-seat craft, to the tune of $200K apiece.
The buzz surrounding Sir Richard's press conference yesterday is all about "space toruism," but that's not where the money is. Oh, sure, Virgin Galatic is going to make some money by taking people into space, and into orbit when SpaceShip Three is developed, but the commercial applications of the technology are more than just Star Trek dreams.
The simplest way for me to get to Tokyo from New Orleans is a one-hour flight to Atlanta or Chicago, then a 12-14 hour flight from either of those cities to Narita Airport. If I'm going to Singapore, I'm looking at another 5-6 hour flight after clearing immigration at Narita and the appropriate flight-change layover. Combine that with the time change, and it's a 26-28 hour travel day. Sub-orbital space flight could change that dramatically. SpaceShip Two is designed to simply go up and come back down, not to orbit the earth. If I could go up on a sub-orbital spacecraft for a bit, the combination of the craft's engines and the Earth's natural rotation would allow the spacecraft to easily come down someplace else on the planet. Instead of regular airline flights, the trip to Tokyo could become a flight to a "spaceport" like Mojave Spaceport (home of Spaceship Two), then a ride to Japan on a "space plane."
Spaceship Two works on the same basic premise as the old X-15 "rocket plane." The spacecraft is lifted into the atmosphere by a carrier aircraft Spaceship Two's carrier is called White Knight Two, an upgraded version of the White Knight that carried SpaceShip One. Once the pair have reached a high altitude, the spacecraft is released from the carrier, its rockets kick in, and off it goes into space. The spacecraft then re-enters the atmosphere and lands like a plane.
Branson plans to test SpaceShip Two and its carrier by this summer. If all goes well, Virgin Galactic will order a fleet of five spacecraft and begin passenger service in 2009 or 2010.
I haven't gotten my jet pack or hyperdrive yet, but we've also been spared the nuclear holocaust that many science fiction writers postulated, either. Seeing a private company begin passenger service into space will renew much of the hope that Republicans and our government sap out of me daily.
The Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Department said a man killed in Marrero over night was Christopher Davis, 23, who was charged with murder last January. Police said Davis shot and killed Vincent Bartholomew in the 1600 block of Buccola in Marrero. But the District Attorney’s Office dropped those charges, saying witnesses wouldn’t cooperate.
